Powering WA: Planning for Renewable Energy Transition
14 Jan 2025
Western Australia is at a pivotal moment in its renewable energy transition. TBB Senior Associate Michael Willcock shares insights on how we can modernise planning frameworks in regional Western Australia and other key considerations to better support this critical shift.
With abundant solar, wind, and geothermal resources, WA has the potential to lead globally in sustainable energy. However, realising this vision depends on a number of essential elements including implementing contemporary and consistent planning frameworks.
The latest reports from The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emphasise the need to significantly reduce emissions by 2030 to avoid the most severe impacts of climate change. Closer to home, at the recent Property Council event Flick the Switch: Powering WA's energy transition, we learned that our main grid is 36% renewable, with rooftop solar energy and wind accounting for 17% each and large-scale solar at just 2%. With WA’s coal-fired power stations set to close by 2030, renewable energy infrastructure must scale rapidly to fill the gap.
Meeting the renewable energy transition’s demands will require substantial investments in infrastructure, workforce development, and streamlined processes. But alongside this, we need to prioritise the modernisation of the planning framework, proactive community engagement and providing strategic guidance to developers in this space. Below I explore each of these areas in more detail.
Opportunities for Planning Reform and Guideance
WA’s planning frameworks are central to shaping the future of renewable energy. To accelerate the transition, three key areas demand attention:
- Uniform Definitions Across Local Governments
Consistent land-use definitions for renewable energy projects are critical. Current inconsistencies create delays and uncertainty, as many local schemes lack clear classifications for solar farms or battery storage. - Mapped Renewable Energy Zones
Identifying and designating areas most suitable for renewable energy development can minimise land-use conflicts and streamline approval processes. - Updated Planning Tools and Policies
Providing developers with clear guidelines, consultation frameworks, and expectations for technical studies will reduce uncertainty and improve project readiness.
We can look to the City of Greater Geraldton, which introduced flexible definitions for renewable energy projects nearly a decade ago. This forward-thinking approach showcases how modernised frameworks can unlock potential and lower barriers for developers.
Reforms also need to address emerging opportunities such as hydrogen and green ammonia. Strategic hubs like the H2 Hub in the Pilbara are well-positioned to lead in hydrogen exports, leveraging WA’s natural advantages. However, realising this potential requires updated frameworks that balance technological innovation with environmental and social considerations.
Involving the community in a meaningful way
Renewable energy projects reshape regional landscapes, making meaningful community engagement essential. Local residents and Traditional Owners must be central to planning discussions to ensure projects align with cultural heritage and deliver tangible economic opportunities.
Denmark, in WA’s Great Southern region, offers a compelling model. Here, community members can invest in wind farms and share in the profits, fostering a sense of ownership and enthusiasm for renewable projects. Adopting similar models across WA can help build lasting support while delivering broader benefits to communities.
Getting the right guidance and strategic advice
Engaging experienced planners early in the process provides critical support for developers, helping them navigate the complexities of renewable energy projects confidently and efficiently.
The Northam Solar Farm, a 10 MW project approved in 2019, exemplifies the value of early collaboration. Despite its relatively small scale, the project faced challenges such as undefined land-use classifications and the need for rigorous environmental assessments.
From the outset, TBB’s planning experts worked closely with the developer to conduct site investigations, evaluate land suitability, and address potential barriers to approval. Our proactive approach streamlined the application process, ensuring the project met regulatory requirements while gaining community and stakeholder support.
Stakeholder engagement was a cornerstone of the project’s success. Open communication with local authorities, Traditional Owners, and the community ensured concerns were addressed and trust was built.
The Northam Solar Farm highlights the strategic advantage of partnering with experienced planners. Early involvement mitigates risks, strengthens relationships, and lays a solid foundation for navigating complex regulatory landscapes.
Let's build the future together
WA has the resources and ambition to lead the global renewable energy transition. By modernising planning frameworks, fostering meaningful community engagement, and leveraging expert guidance, we can ensure a sustainable energy future that benefits all.
Are you ready to power the future of renewable energy in Western Australia? Speak to our team of experts to see how we can support your next project and help navigate the complexities of renewable energy planning. Learn more here